All you need to knooow about pile

Piles are otherwise called Haemorrhoids, they are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus and rectum.
pile
The haemorrhoidal veins are located in the lowest part of the rectum and the anus. Sometimes they swell so that the vein walls become stretched, thin, and irritated by passing bowel movements.
What causes haemorrhoids?
Anyone at any age can be affected by haemorrhoids. They are very common, with about 50% of people experiencing them at sometime in their life. However, they are usually more common in elderly people and during pregnancy. Researchers are not certain what causes haemorrhoids. “Weak” veins leading to haemorrhoids and other varicose veins may be inherited. It’s likely that extreme abdominal pressure causes the veins to swell and become susceptible to irritation. The pressure can be caused by obesity, pregnancy, standing or sitting for long periods, straining on the toilet, coughing, sneezing, vomiting, and holding your breath while straining to do physical labour.
Diet has a pivotal role in causing and preventing haemorrhoids. People who consistently eat a high-fibre diet are less likely to get haemorrhoids, but those who prefer a diet high in processed foods are at greater risk of haemorrhoids, read about constipations also. A low- fibre diet or inadequate fluid intake can cause constipation, which can contribute to haemorrhoids in two ways: it promotes straining on the toilet and it also aggravates the haemorrhoids by producing hard stools that further irritate the swollen veins.
What are the symptoms of piles?
The symptoms of haemorrhoids includes:
-Bright red bleeding from the anus. Blood may streak the bowel movement or the toilet paper.
-Tenderness or pain during bowel movements.
-Painful swelling or a lump near the anus.
-Anal itching, A mucous anal discharge. etc.
How do I know if I have piles?
First, your doctor will look at the anal area, perhaps by inserting a lubricated gloved finger or an anoscope (a hollow, lighted tube for viewing the lower few inches of the rectum) or a proctoscope (which works like an anoscope, but provides a more thorough rectal examination). More procedures may be needed to identify internal haemorrhoids or rule out other ailments that frequently cause anal bleeding, such as anal fissure, colitis, Crohn’s disease, and colorectal cancer.
What are the treatments for piles?
There are treatments for piles available from pharmacies or through a GP. Creams, ointments and suppositories can help relieve swelling and inflammation symptoms in the short term. A GP may recommend corticosteroid cream for severe inflammation. Warm (but not hot) sitz baths are a traditional therapy for piles: sit in about 8 cm of warm water for 15 minutes, several times a day, especially after a bowel movement. Painkillers can help relieve pain caused by piles. Products with local anaesthetic may be prescribed to treat painful haemorrhoids. If you are constipated , a GP may recommend using a laxative. However, these treatments do not get rid of the haemorrhoids themselves. If you are pregnant, discuss any treatment, including dietary changes, with your doctor before proceeding. If symptoms persist, your doctor may suggest other procedures.
How can I prevent piles?
A healthy diet and lifestyle are good insurance for preventing haemorrhoids, whether you already suffer haemorrhoid symptoms or are intent on preventing them. Regular exercise is also important, especially if you have a sedentary job. Exercise helps in several ways: keeping weight in check, making constipation less likely, and enhancing muscle tone. Healthy bowel habits also help prevent haemorrhoids. Use the toilet as soon as you feel the urge to do so. Also, avoid sitting on the toilet for prolonged periods (more than five minutes) and avoid straining during a bowel movement.
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